UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 1

A male tiger was removed from Pench Tiger Reserve and was relocated in Panna National Park. Later, this tiger trekked toward his home 250 miles away. The trek of this solitary tiger highlights a crisis. Many wildlife reserves exist as islands of fragile habitat in a vast sea of humanity, yet tigers can range over a hundred miles, seeking prey, mates and territory. Nearly a third of India's tigers live outside tiger reserves, a situation that is dangerous for both human and animal. Prey and tigers can only disperse if there are recognized corridors of land between protected areas to allow unmolested passage. Question: With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. The strategy of conservation of wildlife by relocating them from one protected area to another is not often successful. 2. India does not have suitable legislation to save the tigers, and its conservation efforts have failed which forced the tigers to live outside protected areas. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

A. 1 only | B. 2 only | C. Both 1 and 2 | D. Neither 1 nor 2

Topic: Reading Comprehension | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 2

A male tiger was removed from Pench Tiger Reserve and was relocated in Panna National Park. Later, this tiger trekked toward his home 250 miles away. The trek of this solitary tiger highlights a crisis. Many wildlife reserves exist as islands of fragile habitat in a vast sea of humanity, yet tigers can range over a hundred miles, seeking prey, mates and territory. Nearly a third of India's tigers live outside tiger reserves, a situation that is dangerous for both human and animal. Prey and tigers can only disperse if there are recognized corridors of land between protected areas to allow unmolested passage. Question: Which of the following is the most rational and crucial message given by the passage?

A. The conflict between man and wildlife cannot be resolved, no matter what efforts we make. | B. Safe wildlife corridors between protected areas is an essential aspect of conservation efforts. | C. India needs to declare more protected areas and set up more tiger reserves. | D. India's National Parks and Tiger Reserves need to be professionally managed.

Topic: Reading Comprehension | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 3

The quest for cheap and plentiful meat has resulted in factory farms where more and more animals are squeezed into smaller lots in cruel and shocking conditions. Such practices have resulted in many of the world's health pandemics such as the avian flu. Worldwide, livestock are increasingly raised in cruel, cramped conditions, where animals spend their short lives under artificial light, pumped full of antibiotics and growth hormones, until the day Meat production is they are slaughtered. water-intensive. 15000 litres of water is needed for every kilogram of meat compared with 3400 litres for rice, 3300 litres for eggs and 255 litres for a kilogram of potatoes. Question: What is the most rational and crucial message given by the passage?

A. Mass production of meat through industrial farming is cheap and is suitable for providing protein nutrition to poor countries. | B. Meat-producing industry violates the laws against cruelty to animals. | C. Mass production of meat through industrial farming is undesirable and should be stopped immediately. | D. Environmental cost of meat production is unsustainable when it is produced through industrial farming.

Topic: Reading Comprehension | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 4

If x - y = 8, then which of the following must be true? 1. Both x and y must be positive for any value of x and y. 2. If x is positive, y must be negative for any value of x and y. 3. If x is negative, y must be positive for any value of x and y. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 only | B. 2 only | C. Both 1 and 2 | D. Neither 1 nor 2 nor

Topic: Quantitative Aptitude | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 5

Graph context: composition of gross tax revenue over 1990-91 to 2010-11. Excise decreases from about 43% to about 18-19%; Customs decreases from about 36% to about 10%; Corporate tax increases from about 9% to above 40%; Personal income tax rises from about 12% to around 18-20%; Service tax rises from near 0% to around 10%. With reference to the graph, which of the following is/are the most logical and rational inference/inferences that can be made? 1. During the given period, the revenue from Direct Taxes as percentage of gross tax revenue has increased while that of Indirect Taxes decreased. 2. The trend in the revenue from Excise Duty demonstrates that the growth of manufacturing sector has been negative during the given period. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 only | B. 2 only | C. Both 1 and 2 | D. Neither 1 nor 2

Topic: Quantitative Aptitude | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 6

Table context: GDP growth rate and Tele-density data by State are: State 1 income 704 GDP 9.52 Tele-density 70.27; State 2 419 5.31 35.88; State 3 254 10.83 50.07; State 4 545 9.78 5.94; State 5 891 10.8 76.12; State 6 1077 11.69 77.5; State 7 900 8.88 104.86; State 8 395 5.92 6; State 9 720 7.76 82.25; State 10 893 9.55 96.7; State 11 363 4.7 57.7; State 12 966 7.85 63.8; State 13 495 9.37 52.3; State 14 864 5.46 97.9; State 15 497 7.48 62.3; State 16 777 7.03 93.8; State 17 335 5.8 49.9; State 18 599 7.49 47.84. With reference to the table, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Nowadays, prosperity of an already high performing State cannot be sustained without making further large investments in its telecom infrastructure. 2. Nowadays, a very high Tele-density is the most essential condition for promoting the business and economic growth in a State. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

A. 1 only | B. 2 only | C. Both 1 and 2 | D. Neither 1 nor 2

Topic: Logical Reasoning | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 7

Table context: The table gives GDP growth rate and Tele-density data of different States of a country in a particular year. Columns are State, Per capita income ($), GDP growth rate (%), Tele-density. Data: State 1: 704, 9.52, 70.27; State 2: 419, 5.31, 35.88; State 3: 254, 10.83, 50.07; State 4: 545, 9.78, 5.94; State 5: 891, 10.8, 76.12; State 6: 1077, 11.69, 77.5; State 7: 900, 8.88, 104.86; State 8: 395, 5.92, 6; State 9: 720, 7.76, 82.25; State 10: 893, 9.55, 96.7; State 11: 363, 4.7, 57.7; State 12: 966, 7.85, 63.8; State 13: 495, 9.37, 52.3; State 14: 864, 5.46, 97.9; State 15: 497, 7.48, 62.3; State 16: 777, 7.03, 93.8; State 17: 335, 5.8, 49.9; State 18: 599, 7.49, 47.84. Question: With reference to the above table, which of the following is/are the most logical and rational inference/inferences that can be made? 1. Higher per capita income is generally associated with higher Tele-density. 2. Higher GDP growth rate always ensures higher per capita income. 3. Higher GDP growth rate does not necessarily ensure higher Tele-density. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 only | B. 2 and 3 | C. 1 and 3 | D. 3 only

Topic: Quantitative Aptitude | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 8

Graph context: key policy rates are shown from July 2010 to June 2011. Repo Rate rises from 5.50 to 7.50; Reverse Repo Rate rises from 4.00 to 6.50; CRR remains approximately flat around 6.00. The graph indicates repeated increases in policy rates by the Central Bank. Which one of the following can be the most likely reason for such action?

A. Encouraging foreign investment | B. Increasing the liquidity | C. Encouraging both public and private savings | D. Anti-inflationary stance

Topic: Decision Making / Analytical Reasoning | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 9

Lakshmi, her brother, her daughter and her son are badminton players. A game of doubles is about to begin (i) Lakshmi's brother is directly across the net from her daughter. (ii) Her son is diagonally across the net from the worst player's sibling. (iii) The best player and the worst player are on the same side of the net. Who is the best player?

A. Her brother | B. Her daughter | C. Her son | D. Lakshmi

Topic: Decision Making / Analytical Reasoning | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

UPSC 2018 CSAT Question 10

Graph context: Two line graphs show populations, in millions, for age groups <15, 15-64 and 64+ in countries A and B for years 1950, 1970, 1990, 2010, 2030 and 2050. In Country A, the <15 line is about 0.20, 0.32, 0.31, 0.28, 0.25 and 0.22; the 15-64 line is about 0.35, 0.48, 0.80, 1.00, 0.98 and 0.88; the 64+ line is about 0.05, 0.05, 0.08, 0.13, 0.23 and 0.32. In Country B, the <15 line is about 0.15, 0.23, 0.31, 0.35, 0.34 and 0.28; the 15-64 line is about 0.20, 0.32, 0.48, 0.75, 1.05 and 1.10; the 64+ line is about 0.03, 0.04, 0.06, 0.10, 0.16 and 0.25. Question: Consider the following graphs. The curves in the graphs indicate different age groups in the populations of two countries A and B over a period of few decades. With reference to the above graphs, which of the following are the most logical and rational inferences that can be made? 1. Over the last two and a half decades, the dependency ratio for country B has decreased. 2. By the end of next two and a half decades, the dependency ratio of country A will be much less than that of country B. 3. In the next two decades, the work-force relative to its total population will increase in country B as compared to country A. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 and 2 only | B. 2 and 3 only | C. 1 and 3 only | D. 1, 2 and

Topic: Quantitative Aptitude | Year: 2018 | Subject: CSAT

Previous Year Questions

CSAT — UPSC 2018

80 questions. Click any option for instant feedback.

1–10 of 80
Q1·CSAT·2018·Reading Comprehension
A male tiger was removed from Pench Tiger Reserve and was relocated in Panna National Park. Later, this tiger trekked toward his home 250 miles away. The trek of this solitary tiger highlights a crisis. Many wildlife reserves exist as islands of fragile habitat in a vast sea of humanity, yet tigers can range over a hundred miles, seeking prey, mates and territory. Nearly a third of India's tigers live outside tiger reserves, a situation that is dangerous for both human and animal. Prey and tigers can only disperse if there are recognized corridors of land between protected areas to allow unmolested passage. Question: With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. The strategy of conservation of wildlife by relocating them from one protected area to another is not often successful. 2. India does not have suitable legislation to save the tigers, and its conservation efforts have failed which forced the tigers to live outside protected areas. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
Q2·CSAT·2018·Reading Comprehension
A male tiger was removed from Pench Tiger Reserve and was relocated in Panna National Park. Later, this tiger trekked toward his home 250 miles away. The trek of this solitary tiger highlights a crisis. Many wildlife reserves exist as islands of fragile habitat in a vast sea of humanity, yet tigers can range over a hundred miles, seeking prey, mates and territory. Nearly a third of India's tigers live outside tiger reserves, a situation that is dangerous for both human and animal. Prey and tigers can only disperse if there are recognized corridors of land between protected areas to allow unmolested passage. Question: Which of the following is the most rational and crucial message given by the passage?
Q3·CSAT·2018·Reading Comprehension
The quest for cheap and plentiful meat has resulted in factory farms where more and more animals are squeezed into smaller lots in cruel and shocking conditions. Such practices have resulted in many of the world's health pandemics such as the avian flu. Worldwide, livestock are increasingly raised in cruel, cramped conditions, where animals spend their short lives under artificial light, pumped full of antibiotics and growth hormones, until the day Meat production is they are slaughtered. water-intensive. 15000 litres of water is needed for every kilogram of meat compared with 3400 litres for rice, 3300 litres for eggs and 255 litres for a kilogram of potatoes. Question: What is the most rational and crucial message given by the passage?
Q4·CSAT·2018·Quantitative Aptitude
If x - y = 8, then which of the following must be true? 1. Both x and y must be positive for any value of x and y. 2. If x is positive, y must be negative for any value of x and y. 3. If x is negative, y must be positive for any value of x and y. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Q5·CSAT·2018·Quantitative Aptitude
Graph context: composition of gross tax revenue over 1990-91 to 2010-11. Excise decreases from about 43% to about 18-19%; Customs decreases from about 36% to about 10%; Corporate tax increases from about 9% to above 40%; Personal income tax rises from about 12% to around 18-20%; Service tax rises from near 0% to around 10%. With reference to the graph, which of the following is/are the most logical and rational inference/inferences that can be made? 1. During the given period, the revenue from Direct Taxes as percentage of gross tax revenue has increased while that of Indirect Taxes decreased. 2. The trend in the revenue from Excise Duty demonstrates that the growth of manufacturing sector has been negative during the given period. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Q6·CSAT·2018·Logical Reasoning
Table context: GDP growth rate and Tele-density data by State are: State 1 income 704 GDP 9.52 Tele-density 70.27; State 2 419 5.31 35.88; State 3 254 10.83 50.07; State 4 545 9.78 5.94; State 5 891 10.8 76.12; State 6 1077 11.69 77.5; State 7 900 8.88 104.86; State 8 395 5.92 6; State 9 720 7.76 82.25; State 10 893 9.55 96.7; State 11 363 4.7 57.7; State 12 966 7.85 63.8; State 13 495 9.37 52.3; State 14 864 5.46 97.9; State 15 497 7.48 62.3; State 16 777 7.03 93.8; State 17 335 5.8 49.9; State 18 599 7.49 47.84. With reference to the table, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Nowadays, prosperity of an already high performing State cannot be sustained without making further large investments in its telecom infrastructure. 2. Nowadays, a very high Tele-density is the most essential condition for promoting the business and economic growth in a State. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
Q7·CSAT·2018·Quantitative Aptitude
Table context: The table gives GDP growth rate and Tele-density data of different States of a country in a particular year. Columns are State, Per capita income ($), GDP growth rate (%), Tele-density. Data: State 1: 704, 9.52, 70.27; State 2: 419, 5.31, 35.88; State 3: 254, 10.83, 50.07; State 4: 545, 9.78, 5.94; State 5: 891, 10.8, 76.12; State 6: 1077, 11.69, 77.5; State 7: 900, 8.88, 104.86; State 8: 395, 5.92, 6; State 9: 720, 7.76, 82.25; State 10: 893, 9.55, 96.7; State 11: 363, 4.7, 57.7; State 12: 966, 7.85, 63.8; State 13: 495, 9.37, 52.3; State 14: 864, 5.46, 97.9; State 15: 497, 7.48, 62.3; State 16: 777, 7.03, 93.8; State 17: 335, 5.8, 49.9; State 18: 599, 7.49, 47.84. Question: With reference to the above table, which of the following is/are the most logical and rational inference/inferences that can be made? 1. Higher per capita income is generally associated with higher Tele-density. 2. Higher GDP growth rate always ensures higher per capita income. 3. Higher GDP growth rate does not necessarily ensure higher Tele-density. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Q8·CSAT·2018·Decision Making / Analytical Reasoning
Graph context: key policy rates are shown from July 2010 to June 2011. Repo Rate rises from 5.50 to 7.50; Reverse Repo Rate rises from 4.00 to 6.50; CRR remains approximately flat around 6.00. The graph indicates repeated increases in policy rates by the Central Bank. Which one of the following can be the most likely reason for such action?
Q9·CSAT·2018·Decision Making / Analytical Reasoning
Lakshmi, her brother, her daughter and her son are badminton players. A game of doubles is about to begin (i) Lakshmi's brother is directly across the net from her daughter. (ii) Her son is diagonally across the net from the worst player's sibling. (iii) The best player and the worst player are on the same side of the net. Who is the best player?
Q10·CSAT·2018·Quantitative Aptitude
Graph context: Two line graphs show populations, in millions, for age groups <15, 15-64 and 64+ in countries A and B for years 1950, 1970, 1990, 2010, 2030 and 2050. In Country A, the <15 line is about 0.20, 0.32, 0.31, 0.28, 0.25 and 0.22; the 15-64 line is about 0.35, 0.48, 0.80, 1.00, 0.98 and 0.88; the 64+ line is about 0.05, 0.05, 0.08, 0.13, 0.23 and 0.32. In Country B, the <15 line is about 0.15, 0.23, 0.31, 0.35, 0.34 and 0.28; the 15-64 line is about 0.20, 0.32, 0.48, 0.75, 1.05 and 1.10; the 64+ line is about 0.03, 0.04, 0.06, 0.10, 0.16 and 0.25. Question: Consider the following graphs. The curves in the graphs indicate different age groups in the populations of two countries A and B over a period of few decades. With reference to the above graphs, which of the following are the most logical and rational inferences that can be made? 1. Over the last two and a half decades, the dependency ratio for country B has decreased. 2. By the end of next two and a half decades, the dependency ratio of country A will be much less than that of country B. 3. In the next two decades, the work-force relative to its total population will increase in country B as compared to country A. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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